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161
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 41
Monochromatic light of wavelength $532 \; \text{nm}$ is used to measure the absorption coefficient of a material in a $\text{UV}$-Visible Spectrophotometer. The measured light intensity after transmission through a $1 \; \text{cm}$ thick sample of the material is $0.414 \; \text{mW/cm}^{2}.$ ... $0.186 \; \text{mW/cm}^{2}.$ The absorption coefficient $(\text{in cm}^{-1})$ of the material is ____________ (round off to two decimal places)
Monochromatic light of wavelength $532 \; \text{nm}$ is used to measure the absorption coefficient of a material in a $\text{UV}$-Visible Spectrophotometer. The measured ...
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162
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 42
In the circuit shown, the load is driven by a sinusoidal ac voltage source $V_{1} =100 \; \angle 0^{\circ} \; \text{V}$ at $50 \; \text{Hz}.$ Given $R_{1}=20 \; \Omega, C_{1} = \left(\frac{1000}{\pi}\right) \mu \text{F, L}_{1} = \left(\frac{20}{\pi}\right) \; \text{mH} $ and $R_{2} = 4 \; \Omega,$ the power factor is _________ (round off to one decimal place)
In the circuit shown, the load is driven by a sinusoidal ac voltage source $V_{1} =100 \; \angle 0^{\circ} \; \text{V}$ at $50 \; \text{Hz}.$ Given $R_{1}=20 \; \Omega, ...
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163
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 43
In a unity-gain feedback control system, the plant $P(s) = \frac{0.001}{s(2s+1)(0.01s+1)}$ is controlled by a lag compensator $C(s) = \frac{s+10}{s+0.1}$ The slope $(\text{in dB/decade})$ of the asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of the loop gain at $\omega = 3 \; \text{rad/s}$ is _________ (in integer)
In a unity-gain feedback control system, the plant$$P(s) = \frac{0.001}{s(2s+1)(0.01s+1)}$$is controlled by a lag compensator$$C(s) = \frac{s+10}{s+0.1}$$The slope $(\tex...
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164
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 44
Given Circuit $\text{A}$ with currents $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ as shown, the current $I_{3}$ in Circuit $\text{B}$ (in amperes), is _________ (round off to one decimal place)
Given Circuit $\text{A}$ with currents $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ as shown, the current $I_{3}$ in Circuit $\text{B}$ (in amperes), is _________ (round off to one decimal place)...
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165
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 45
In the balanced three-phase circuit shown, $C_{0} = 8.2 \; \mu \text{F}$ and the line-to-line $\text{r.m.s.}$ voltage is $440 \; \text{V}$ at $50 \; \text{Hz}.$ The reading on the wattmeter (in watts) is ________ (round off to two decimal places)
In the balanced three-phase circuit shown, $C_{0} = 8.2 \; \mu \text{F}$ and the line-to-line $\text{r.m.s.}$ voltage is $440 \; \text{V}$ at $50 \; \text{Hz}.$ The readi...
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166
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 46
The circuit shown is driven by a sinusoidal input voltage, $V_{in},$ resulting in the output voltage, $V_{out}.$ The frequency (in kilohertz) at which the voltage gain is $0$ dB is _________ (round off to two decimal places)
The circuit shown is driven by a sinusoidal input voltage, $V_{in},$ resulting in the output voltage, $V_{out}.$ The frequency (in kilohertz) at which the voltage gain is...
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167
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 47
A conducting semi-circular loop of radius $R=0.1 \; \text{m}, $ with its diameter centered at the origin, rotates in the $x-y$ plane about the origin with a constant angular velocity, $\omega= 20 \; \text{rad/s},$ as shown. A magnetic field of magnitude $B=2T$ and normal to $x-y$ plane exists in ... loop has a resistance of $2 \; \Omega,$ and negligible inductance, the peak-to-peak current (in milliamperes) in the loop is ___________ (round off to one decimal place)
A conducting semi-circular loop of radius $R=0.1 \; \text{m}, $ with its diameter centered at the origin, rotates in the $x-y$ plane about the origin with a constant angu...
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168
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 48
In the circuit shown, $R_{1} = 100 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2} = 1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ If the base-to-emitter voltage of the $npn$ $\text{BJT}$ is $0.7 \; \text{V}$ and the collector-to-emitter voltage is $5.2 \; \text{V},$ the $\beta$ (current gain) of the $\text{BJT}$ is ___________ (round off to two decimal places)
In the circuit shown, $R_{1} = 100 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2} = 1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ If the base-to-emitter voltage of the $npn$ $\text{BJT}$ is $0.7 \; \text{V}$ a...
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169
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 49
A capacitor is constructed using two concentric spheres and air as the dielectric medium (permittivity of air $= 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \; \text{F/m}.)$ The radii of the inner and outer spheres are $a = 10 \; \text{cm}$ and $b = 15 \; \text{cm},$ respectively .The capacitance (in picofarads) is ___________ (round off to $2$ decimal places)
A capacitor is constructed using two concentric spheres and air as the dielectric medium (permittivity of air $= 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \; \text{F/m}.)$ The radii of the i...
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170
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 50
A $1 \; \text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator having an internal resistance of $50 \; \Omega$ generates an open-circuit voltage of $10 \; \text{V}_{\text{p-p}}.$ When a capacitor is connected across the output terminals, the voltage drops to $8 \; \text{V}_{\text{p-p}}$. The capacitance of the capacitor (in microfarads) is _________________ (round off to two decimal places)
A $1 \; \text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator having an internal resistance of $50 \; \Omega$ generates an open-circuit voltage of $10 \; \text{V}_{\text{p-p}}.$ When a capacit...
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171
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 51
Consider the function $f(z) = \dfrac{1}{(z+1)(z+2)(z+3)}.$ The residue of $f(z)$ at $z = -1,$ is ___________
Consider the function $f(z) = \dfrac{1}{(z+1)(z+2)(z+3)}.$ The residue of $f(z)$ at $z = -1,$ is ___________
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172
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 52
In the circuit shown, the capacitance $C_{0}=10 \; \mu \text{F}$ and inductance $\text{L}_{0} = 1 \; \text{mH}$ and the diode is ideal. The capacitor is initially charged to $10 \; \text{V}$ and the current in the inductor is initially zero. If the switch is closed at $t=0 \; \text{s},$ the voltage $V_{c}(t)$ (in volts) across the capacitor at $t=0.5 \; \text{s}$ is (round off to one decimal place)
In the circuit shown, the capacitance $C_{0}=10 \; \mu \text{F}$ and inductance $\text{L}_{0} = 1 \; \text{mH}$ and the diode is ideal. The capacitor is initially charged...
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173
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 53
The bridge shown is balanced when $R_{1}=100 \; \Omega , R_{2}=210 \; \Omega, C_{2}=2.9 \; \mu\text{F},$ and $R_{4}=50 \; \Omega.$ The $2\;\text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator supplies a voltage of $10 \; \text{V}_{\text{p-p}}.$ The value of $\text{L}_{3}$ (in millihenry) is __________ (round off to two decimal places)
The bridge shown is balanced when $R_{1}=100 \; \Omega , R_{2}=210 \; \Omega, C_{2}=2.9 \; \mu\text{F},$ and $R_{4}=50 \; \Omega.$ The $2\;\text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator...
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174
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 54
In the circuit shown, the switch is initially closed. It is opened at $t=0 \; \text{s}$ and remains open thereafter. The time (in milliseconds) at which the output voltage $V_{out}$ becomes $\text{LOW}$ is ____________ (round off to three decimal places)
In the circuit shown, the switch is initially closed. It is opened at $t=0 \; \text{s}$ and remains open thereafter. The time (in milliseconds) at which the output voltag...
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175
GATE IN 2022 | Question: 55
In the Wheatstone bridge circuit shown, $R_{1}=1.5 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2}=R_{3}=R_{4}=1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ The switch is initially open and the voltage between the points $\text{C}$ and $\text{D}$ is $V_{CD}.$ Upon closing the switch at $t=0,$ the resistance in the arm $\text{AD}$ chances ... $\left|\dfrac{ \delta V_{CD}}{\delta R_{1}}\right|,$ is __________ (round off to two decimal places)
In the Wheatstone bridge circuit shown, $R_{1}=1.5 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2}=R_{3}=R_{4}=1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ The switch is initially open and the voltage between ...
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176
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 3
An infinitely long line, with uniform positive charge density, lies along the $\text{z}$-axis. In cylindrical coordinate $\left ( r,\varnothing ,z \right )$, at any point $\vec{P}$ not on the $\text{z}$-axis, the direction of the electric field is $\hat{r}$ $\hat{\varnothing }$ $\hat{z }$ $\frac{\left ( \hat{r}+\hat{z} \right )}{\sqrt{2}}$
An infinitely long line, with uniform positive charge density, lies along the $\text{z}$-axis. In cylindrical coordinate $\left ( r,\varnothing ,z \right )$, at any point...
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177
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 4
The input-output relationship of an $\text{LTI}$ system is given below. For an input $x\left [ n \right ]$ shown below the peak value of the output when $x\left [ n \right ]$ passes through $\text{h}$ is _____________. $2$ $4$ $5$ $6$
The input-output relationship of an $\text{LTI}$ system is given below.For an input $x\left [ n \right ]$ shown belowthe peak value of the output when $x\left [ n \right ...
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178
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 5
In an $\text{ac}$ main, the $\text{rms}$ voltage $V_{ac}$, $\text{rms}$ current $I_{ac}$ and power $W_{ac}$ are measured as: $V_{ac}=100 \: V \pm 1\%, I_{ac} = 1 \: A \pm 1\%$ and $W_{ac}=50 \: W \pm 2\%$(errors are with respect to readings). The percentage error in calculating the power factor using these readings is $1\%$ $2\%$ $3\%$ $4\%$
In an $\text{ac}$ main, the $\text{rms}$ voltage $V_{ac}$, $\text{rms}$ current $I_{ac}$ and power $W_{ac}$ are measured as: $V_{ac}=100 \: V \pm 1\%, I_{ac} = 1 \: A \p...
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179
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 7
Input-output characteristic of a temperature sensor is exponential for a Thermistor Thermocouple Resistive Temperature Device $\text{(RTD)}$ Mercury thermometer
Input-output characteristic of a temperature sensor is exponential for aThermistorThermocoupleResistive Temperature Device $\text{(RTD)}$Mercury thermometer
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180
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 8
The signal $\sin\left ( \sqrt{2\pi t} \right )$ is periodic with period $T=\sqrt{2\pi }$ not periodic periodic with period $T=2\pi$ periodic with period $T=4\pi ^{2}$
The signal $\sin\left ( \sqrt{2\pi t} \right )$ isperiodic with period $T=\sqrt{2\pi }$not periodic periodic with period $T=2\pi$periodic with period $T=4\pi ^{2}$
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181
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 9
The step response of a circuit is seen to have an oscillatory behavior at the output with oscillations dying down after some time. The correct inference$\text{(s)}$ regarding the transfer function from input to output is/are that it is of at least second order that it has at least one pole-pair that is underdamped that it does not have a real pole that it is a first order system
The step response of a circuit is seen to have an oscillatory behavior at the output with oscillations dying down after some time. The correct inference$\text{(s)}$ regar...
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182
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 10
For a $4$-bit Flash type Analog to Digital Convertor $\text{(ADC)}$ with full scale input voltage range $\text{"V"}$ which of the following statement$\text{(s)}$ is/are true? The $\text{ADC}$ requires $15$ comparators The $\text{ADC}$ requires one $4$ to $2$ priority encoder and $4$ comparators A change in the ... $\text{MSB}$ of the output A change in the input voltage by $\frac{V}{16}$ will always flip the $\text{LSB}$ of the output
For a $4$-bit Flash type Analog to Digital Convertor $\text{(ADC)}$ with full scale input voltage range $\text{"V"}$ which of the following statement$\text{(s)}$ is/are t...
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183
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 12
A single-phase transformer has a magnetizing inductance of $\text{250 mH}$ and a core loss resistance of $300\: \Omega$, referred to primary side. When excited with a $\text{230 V}$, $\text{50 Hz}$ sinusoidal supply at the primary, the power factor of the input current drawn, with secondary on open circuit, is ______ (rounded off to two decimal places).
A single-phase transformer has a magnetizing inductance of $\text{250 mH}$ and a core loss resistance of $300\: \Omega$, referred to primary side. When excited with a $\t...
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184
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 13
Taking $\text{N}$ as positive for clockwise encirclement, otherwise negative, the number of encirclements $\text{N}$ of $(-1,0)$ in the Nyquist plot of $G\left ( s \right )=\dfrac{3}{s-1}$ is _______________.
Taking $\text{N}$ as positive for clockwise encirclement, otherwise negative, the number of encirclements $\text{N}$ of $(-1,0)$ in the Nyquist plot of $G\left ( s \right...
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185
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 14
The diode used in the circuit has a fixed voltage drop of $\text{0.6 V}$ when forward biased. A signal $v_{s}$ is given to the ideal $\text{OpAmp}$ as shown. When $v_{s}$ is at its positive peak, the output $(v_{OA})$ of the $\text{OpAmp}$ in volts is ___________.
The diode used in the circuit has a fixed voltage drop of $\text{0.6 V}$ when forward biased. A signal $v_{s}$ is given to the ideal $\text{OpAmp}$ as shown. When $v_{s}$...
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186
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 15
The transistor $Q_{1}$ has a current gain $\beta _{1}=99$ and the transistor $Q_{2}$ has a current gain $\beta _{2}=49$. The current $I_{B2}$ in microampere is ______________.
The transistor $Q_{1}$ has a current gain $\beta _{1}=99$ and the transistor $Q_{2}$ has a current gain $\beta _{2}=49$. The current $I_{B2}$ in microampere is __________...
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187
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 16
A $\text{300 V}$, $\text{5 A}$, $\text{LPF}$ wattmeter has a full scale of $\text{300 W}$. The wattmeter can be used for loads supplied by $\text{300 V ac}$ mains with a maximum power factor of ___________________ (rounded off to one decimal place).
A $\text{300 V}$, $\text{5 A}$, $\text{LPF}$ wattmeter has a full scale of $\text{300 W}$. The wattmeter can be used for loads supplied by $\text{300 V ac}$ mains with a ...
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188
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 17
A $10$-bits $\text{ADC}$ has a full-scale of $\text{10.230 V}$, when the digital output is $(11\:1111\:1111)_{2}$. The quantization error of the $\text{ADC}$ in millivolt is __________________.
A $10$-bits $\text{ADC}$ has a full-scale of $\text{10.230 V}$, when the digital output is $(11\:1111\:1111)_{2}$. The quantization error of the $\text{ADC}$ in millivolt...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 18
A strain gage having nominal resistance of $1000\:\Omega$ has a gage factor of $2.5$. If the strain applied to the gage is $100\:\mu m/m$, its resistance in ohm will change to __________________ (rounded off to two decimal places).
A strain gage having nominal resistance of $1000\:\Omega$ has a gage factor of $2.5$. If the strain applied to the gage is $100\:\mu m/m$, its resistance in ohm will chan...
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190
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 19
Given: Density of mercury is $\text{13,600 kg/}$ $m^{3}$ and acceleration due to gravity is $\text{9.81 m/s}^{2}$. Atmospheric pressure is $\text{101 kPa}$. In a mercury $\text{U}$-tube manometer, the difference between the heights of the liquid in the $\text{U}$-tube is $\text{1 cm}$. The differential pressure being measured in pascal is ___________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Given: Density of mercury is $\text{13,600 kg/}$ $m^{3}$ and acceleration due to gravity is $\text{9.81 m/s}^{2}$. Atmospheric pressure is $\text{101 kPa}$. In a mercury ...
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191
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 20
A piezoresistive pressure sensor has a sensitivity of $\text{1 (mV/V) /kPa}$. The sensor is excited with a $\text{dc}$ supply of $\text{10 V}$ and the output is read using a $3$ $^1/_2$ digit $\text{200 mV}$ full-scale digital ultimeter. The resolution of the measurement set-up, in pascal is ________________.
A piezoresistive pressure sensor has a sensitivity of $\text{1 (mV/V) /kPa}$. The sensor is excited with a $\text{dc}$ supply of $\text{10 V}$ and the output is read usin...
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192
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 21
An amplitude modulation $\text{(AM)}$ scheme uses tone modulation, with modulation index of $0.6$. The power efficiency of the $\text{AM}$ scheme is ______________ $\%$ (rounded off to one decimal place).
An amplitude modulation $\text{(AM)}$ scheme uses tone modulation, with modulation index of $0.6$. The power efficiency of the $\text{AM}$ scheme is ______________ $\%$ (...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 22
When the movable arm of a Michelson interferometer in vacuum $(n=1)$ is moved by $325\: \mu m$ , the number of fringe crossings is $1000$. The wavelength of the laser used in nanometers is ___________________.
When the movable arm of a Michelson interferometer in vacuum $(n=1)$ is moved by $325\: \mu m$ , the number of fringe crossings is $1000$. The wavelength of the laser use...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 27
A single-phase transformer has maximum efficiency of $98 \%$. The core losses are $\text{80 W}$ and the equivalent winding resistance as seen from the primary side is $0.5 \:\Omega$. The rated current on the primary side is $\text{25 A}$. The percentage of the rated input current at which the maximum efficiency occurs is $35.7\%$ $50.6\%$ $80.5\%$ $100\%$
A single-phase transformer has maximum efficiency of $98 \%$. The core losses are $\text{80 W}$ and the equivalent winding resistance as seen from the primary side is $0....
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 28
A slip-ring induction motor is expected to be started by adding extra resistance in the rotor circuit. The benefit that is derived by adding extra resistance in the rotor circuit in comparison to the rotor being shorted is The starting torque would be higher The power factor at start will be lower The starting current is higher The losses at starting would be lower
A slip-ring induction motor is expected to be started by adding extra resistance in the rotor circuit. The benefit that is derived by adding extra resistance in the rotor...
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196
GATE IN 2021 | Question: 29
Consider a unity feedback configuration with a plant a $\text{PID}$ controller as shown in the figure. $G\left ( s \right )=\dfrac{1}{\left ( s+1 \right )\left ( s+3 \right )}$ and $C(s)=K\dfrac{\left ( s+3-j \right )\left ( s+3+j \right )}{s}$with $\text{K}$ being scalar. The closed loop is only stable for $K>0$ only stable for $\text{K}$ between $-1$ and $+1$ only stable for $K<0$ stable for all values of $\text{K}$
Consider a unity feedback configuration with a plant a $\text{PID}$ controller as shown in the figure. $G\left ( s \right )=\dfrac{1}{\left ( s+1 \right )\left ( s+3 \rig...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 30
The output $V_{o}$ of the ideal $\text{OpAmP}$ used in the circuit shown below is $\text{5 V}$. Then the value of resistor $R_{L}$ in kilo ohm $(k \Omega)$ is $2.5$ $5$ $25$ $50$
The output $V_{o}$ of the ideal $\text{OpAmP}$ used in the circuit shown below is $\text{5 V}$. Then the value of resistor $R_{L}$ in kilo ohm $(k \Omega)$ is$2.5$$5$$25$...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 33
A $\text{J}$-type thermocouple has an output voltage $V_{\theta }=\left ( 13650+50\: \theta _{x} \right ) \mu \;V$, where $\theta _{x}$ is the junction temperature in Celsius ($^{\circ}C$ ... $V_{o}$ of the instrumentation amplifier in millivolt is $\text{98 mV}$ $\text{99 mV}$ $\text{100 mV}$ $\text{101 mV}$
A $\text{J}$-type thermocouple has an output voltage $V_{\theta }=\left ( 13650+50\: \theta _{x} \right ) \mu \;V$, where $\theta _{x}$ is the junction temperature in Cel...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 34
A laser pulse is sent from ground level to the bottom of a concrete water tank at normal incidence. The tank is filled with water up to $\text{2 m}$ below the ground level. The reflected pulse from the bottom of the tank travels back and hits the detector. The round-trip time elapsed between sending the laser pulse, the pulse hitting the bottom of the tank ... $n_{\text{water}}=1.3$ and velocity of light in air $c_{\text{air}}=3 \times 10^{8}\: m/s$) $9$ $10$ $11$ $12$
A laser pulse is sent from ground level to the bottom of a concrete water tank at normal incidence. The tank is filled with water up to $\text{2 m}$ below the ground leve...
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GATE IN 2021 | Question: 39
The figure below shows an electrically conductive bar of square cross-section resting on a plane surface. The bar of mass of $\text{1 kg}$ has a depth of $\text{0.5 m}$ along the $\text{y}$ direction. The coefficient of friction between the bar and the surface is $0.1$. Assume the acceleration due to gravity to be ... onto the bar and is maintained. When the bar has moved by $\text{1 m}$, its speed in metre per second is ___________ (rounded off to one decimal place).
The figure below shows an electrically conductive bar of square cross-section resting on a plane surface. The bar of mass of $\text{1 kg}$ has a depth of $\text{0.5 m}$ a...
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