Recent questions in Control Systems

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The block diagram of a closed-loop control system is shown in the figure. The values of $K$ and $K_p$ are such that the system has a damping ratio of $0.8$ and an undampe...
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The loop transfer function of a closed-loop system is given by $G(s)H(s)=\frac{K(s+6)}{s(s+2)}$. The breakaway point of the root-loci will be ___________.
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A closed-loop system is shown in the figure. The system parameter $\alpha$ is not known. The condition for asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is $\alpha<-0.5$...
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The overall closed loop transfer function $\frac{C(s)}{R(s)}$ ,represented in the figure, will be $\frac{(G_1(S)+G_2(S))G_3(S)}{1+(G_1(S)+G_2(S))(H_1(S)+G_3(S))}$$\frac{(...
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The term hysteresis is associated with $\text{ON-OFF control}$$\text{P-I control}$$\text{Feed-forward control}$$\text{Ratio control}$
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In a cascade control system, the closed loop transfer function of the inner loop may be assumed to have a single time-constant $\tau$${_1}$. Similarly, the closed loop tr...
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The loop-gain function L(s) of a control system with unity feedback is given to be L(s) = $\frac{k}{(s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 3)}$, where k >0. If the gain cross-over frequency...
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In a control system with unity gain feedback, the plant has the transfer function P(s) = 3/s. Assuming that a controller of the form C(s) = K/(s + p) is used, where K is ...
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The forward path transfer function L(s) of the control system shown in Figure(a) has the asymptotic Bode plot shown in Figure (b). If the disturbance d(t) is given by d(t...
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In the control system shown in the figure below, a reference signal $r(t)=t^2$ is applied at time $t=0$. The control system employs a $PID$ controller $C(s)=K_p+K_1/s+K_D...
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The transfer function relating the input x(t) to the output y(t) of a system is given by G(s) = 1/(s + 3). A unit-step input is applied to the system at time t = 0. Assum...
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In a control system with unity gain feedback, the transfer function of the loop-gain function is L(S) = 9e$^{-0.1s}$/S. The phase margin of the loop-gain function L(S) is...
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The number of times the Nyquist plot of $G(s)= \frac{s-1}{s+1}$ will encircle the origin clockwise is _______.
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The value of $a_0$ which will ensure that the polynomial $s^3$ + $3s^2$ + $2s$ + $a_0$ has roots on the left half of the $s$-plane is$11$$9$$7$$5$
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The relationship between the force $f(t)$ and the displacement $x(t)$ of a spring-mass system (with a mass $M$, viscous damping $D$ and spring constant $K$) is$$M\frac{d^...
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The transfer function $G(s)$ of a system which has the asymptotic Bode plot shown below is $10^4 \frac {(s-1)^2}{(s+100)^2}$$10^4 \frac {(s+1)^2}{(s+100)^2}$$10^4 \frac {...
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For the feedback system given below, the transfer function $G(s)=\frac{1}{(s+1)^2}$. The system $\text{CANNOT}$ be stabilized with$C(s)=1+\frac{3}{s}$$C(s)=3+\frac{7}{s}$...
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Match the unit-step responses (1), (2) and (3) with the transfer functions P(s), Q(s) and R(s), given below.$P(s)-(3), Q(s)-(2), R(s)-(1)$$P(s)-(1), Q(s)-(2), R(s)-(3)$$...
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A mass-spring-damper system with force as input and displacement of the mass as output has a transfer function $G(s)=1/(s^2+24s+900)$. A force input $F(t)=10\sin(70t)$ ne...
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A system with transfer function $G(S)=\frac{1}{s^2+1} $ has zero initial conditions. The percentage overshoot in its step response is ______________ $\%$.
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A transfer function $G(s)$ with the degree of its numerator polynomial zero and the degree of its denominator polynomial two has a Nyquist plot shown in the figure. The t...
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The open loop transfer function of a system is $G(s)=\frac{s^2+6s+10}{s^2+2s+2}.$ The angles of arrival of its root loci are$\pm \frac{\pi}{4}$$\pm \frac{\pi}{3}$$\pm \fr...
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A system is represented in state-space as $\dot{X}=AX+BU,$ where $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ \alpha & 6\end{bmatrix}$ and $B=\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$. The val...
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A loop transfer function is given by:$$G(s)H(s)=\frac{K(s+2)}{s^2(s+10)}$$The point of intersection of the asymptotes of $G(s)H(s)$ on the real axis in the s-plane is at ...
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A plant has an open-loop transfer function,$$G_p(s)=\frac{20}{(s+0.1)(s+2)(s+100)}$$The approximate model obtained by retaining only one of the above poles, which is clos...
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The transfer function of a system is given by$$G(s)=\frac{e^{-s/500}}{s+500}$$The input to the system is $x(t)=\sin100\pi t$. In periodic steady state the output of the s...
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The loop transfer function of a feedback control system is given by$$G(s)H(s)=\frac{1}{s(s+1)(9s+1)}$$Its phase crossover frequency (in rad/s), approximated to two decima...
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Consider a transport lag process with a transfer function$$G_p(S)=e^{-s}$$The process is controlled by a purely integral controller with transfer function$$G_c(S)=\frac{K...
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Consider the control system shown in figure with feed forward action for rejection of a measurable disturbance $d(t)$. The value of $K$, for which the disturbance respons...
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Consider a plant with the transfer function $G(s)=1/(s+1)^3.$ Let $K_u$ and $T_u$ be the ultimate gain and ultimate period corresponding to the frequency response based c...
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Consider a plant with the transfer function $G(s)=1/(s+1)^3.$ Let $K_u$ and $T_u$ be the ultimate gain and ultimate period corresponding to the frequency response based c...
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The signal flow graph for a system is given below. The transfer function $\frac{Y(s)}{U(s)}$ for this system is given as $\frac{s+1}{5s^2+6s+2}$$\frac{s+1}{s^2+6s+2}$ $\f...
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The open-loop transfer function of a dc motor is given as $\frac{\omega(s)}{V_a(s)}=\frac{10}{1+10s}.$ When connected in feedback as shown below, the approximate value of...
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The bode plot of a transfer function $G(s)$ is shown in the figure below.The gain $(20\;log|G(s)|)$ is $32$ dB and $-8$ dB at $1$ rad/s and $10$ rad/s respectively. The p...
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In the feedback network shown below, if the feedback factor k is increased, then theinput impedance increases and output impedance decreasesinput impedance increases and ...
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Assuming zero initial condition, the response $y(t)$ of the system given below to a unit step input $u(t)$ is$u(t)$$t u(t)$$\frac{t^2}{2}u(t)$$e^{-t}u(t)$
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If the A-matrix of the state space model of a $SISO$ linear time invariant system is rank deficient, the transfer function of the system must have a pole with a positive ...
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The transfer function of a compensator is given as $$G_c(s)=\frac{s+a}{s+b}$$The phase of the above lead compensator is maximum at $\sqrt{2}\;\text{rad/s}$$\sqrt{3}\;\tex...
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The transfer function of a compensator is given as $$G_c(s)=\frac{s+a}{s+b}$$$G_c(s)$ is a lead compensator if $\text{a=1, b=2}$$\text{a=3, b=2}$$\text{a=-3, b=-1}$$\text...
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The open loop transfer function of a unity gain negative feedback control system is given by $G(s)=\frac{s^2+4s+8}{s(s+2)(s+8)}.$ The angle $\theta$ , at which the root l...