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$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$,$\overrightarrow{c}$ are three orthogonal vectors. Given that $\overrightarrow{a}$ = ${\widehat{i}}$ + 2${\widehat{j}}$ + 5${\widehat{k}}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ = ${\widehat{i}}$ + 2${\widehat{j}}$ – ${\widehat{k}}$, the vector $\overrightarrow{c}$ is parallel to

  1. $\widehat{i}+2\widehat{j}+3\widehat{k}$
  2. $2\widehat{i} + \widehat{j}$
  3. $2\widehat{i} – \widehat{j}$
  4. $4\widehat{k}$

1 Answer

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Since c is orthogonal it must be parallel to their cross product:

c || a x b

Given: 

a = i^ + 2j^ + 5k^ 

b = i^ + 2j^ - k^

 

The cross product:

a x b = | i^  j^  k^ |

            | 1  2  5  |
            |. 1  2 -1 |
$$= \hat{i}(2(-1) - 5 \cdot 2) - \hat{j}(1(-1) - 5 \cdot 1) + \hat{k}(1 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot 1)$$

$$= \hat{i}(-2 - 10) - \hat{j}(-1 - 5) + \hat{k}(2 - 2)$$

$$= -12\hat{i} + 6\hat{j}$$

$$= 6(-2\hat{i} + \hat{j})$$

Hence $\vec{c}$ is parallel to $2\hat{i} - \hat{j}$.

 

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