Questions without answers in Analog Electronics

The RLC filter shown below acts as a $\_\_\_\_$.low pass filterhigh pass filterband pass filterband stop filter

A common gate amplifier represents a $\_\_\_\_\_\_$.voltage controlled voltage sourcecurrent controlled current sourcevoltage controlled current sourcecurrent controlled ...

In the circuit shown, the BJT has a $\beta$ of $100$. The base-emitter junction voltage is $0.65$ $\mathrm{V}$. The quiescent collector current, $I_{C}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ $\m...

A two-port network has $\mathrm{z}$-parameters $z_{11}=z_{22}=10 \Omega$, and $z_{12}=z_{21}=5 \Omega$.The value of $R_{L}$ such that maximum power is transferred to $R_{...

In the circuit shown below, the value of the output voltage $V_{0}$ is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{V}$.$2$$3$$4$$8$

In the circuit shown below, $R$ is $1 \mathrm{k} \Omega$ and $R_{f}$ is $10 \mathrm{k} \Omega$. If $V_{\text {in }}$ is 100 mV and the op-amps have supply voltages of $\p...

In the following active filter circuit with ideal op-amps, $R$ is $1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, C$ is $1 \mu \mathrm{~F}$, and $V_{\text {in }}$ has an amplitude of $1$ $\mathrm{...

For the ideal opamp based circuit shown in the figure, the ratio $\frac{V}{I}$ is$\left(\frac{R_{3}+R_{4}}{R_{1}+R_{3}}\right) R_{1}$$\left(\frac{R_{2}+R_{4}}{R_{1}+R_{3}...

The circuits mentioned in the following options are realized using ideal opamp. Among these, the circuit(s) performing non-linear operation on the input signal is/areInst...

In the circuit shown, assume that the BJT in the circuit has very high $\beta$ and $V_{B E}=0.7 \mathrm{~V}$, and the Zener diode has $V_{Z}=4.7 \mathrm{~V}$. The current...

A chopper amplifier shown in the figure is designed to process a biomedical signal $v_{\text {in }}(t)$ to generate conditioned output $v_{\text {out }}(t)$. The signals ...

Consider the circuit shown in the figure.The CMOS digital logic circuit has infinite input impedance. Assume the opamp is ideal. A $1.8 \mathrm{~V}$ Zener diode with a mi...

Figure shows an amplifier using an NMOS transistor. Assume that the transistor is in saturation with device parameters, $\mu_{n} C_{\text{o x}}=250 \mu \mathrm{A} / \math...

​​​​In the figure shown, both the opamps $\mathrm{A}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{A}_{2}$ are ideal, except that the opamp $\mathrm{A}_{1}$ has an offset voltage $\left(\mathrm{V}_{...

​​​In the figure shown, $R=1 \mathrm{~k} \Omega$ and $C=0.1 ~\mu \mathrm{F}$. For a dc gain of $-10$, the $3 \mathrm{~dB}$ cut-off frequency (rounded off to one decimal p...

In the figure shown, the diode current is given by $I_{D}=I_{S} e^{\frac{\alpha V_{D}}{T}} \cdot V_{D}$ is the diode voltage in volts, $T$ is the absolute temperature in ...

In the circuit shown, assume the opamp is ideal and the initial charge on the capacitor is zero. The output voltage at time $t=2 \mathrm{~ms}$ is $\_\_\_\_\_~\mathrm{V}$ ...

A light emitting diode $\text{(LED)}$ emits light when it is _________ biased. A photodiode provides maximum sensitivity to light when it is _____________ biased.forward...

The opamp in the circuit shown is ideal, except that it has an input bias current of $1 ~ \mathrm{nA}$ and an input offset voltage of $10 ~ \mu \mathrm{V}$. The resulting...

The diode in the circuit is ideal. The current source $\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{s}}(t)=\pi \sin (3000 \pi \mathrm{t}) \mathrm{~mA}.$ The magnitude of the average current flowi...

The figure below shows a feedback amplifier constructed using an nMOS transistor. Assume that $\mu_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{ox}}=1 \mathrm{~mA} / \mathrm{V}^2$, t...

The opamps in the circuit are ideal. The input signals are$$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S} 1}=3+0.10 \sin (300 t) ~ \mathrm{V} \text { and } \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S} 2}=-2+0.11 \si...

In the circuit shown, assuming an ideal opamp, the value of the output voltage$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{o}}=$____________$\mathrm{V}$ (rounded off to one decimal place).

A Zener diode is used as a $4 \; \text{V}$ voltage regulator in the circuit shown. Given that the diode requires a minimum current of $4 \; \text{mA}$ for voltage regulat...

In the bandpass filter circuit shown, $R_{0} = 50\; \Omega, L_{0} = 1 \; \text{mH,} \; C_{0} = 10 \; \text{nF.}$ The $\text{Q}$ factor of the filter is _________ (round o...

An $\text{OPAMP}$ has a gain of $10^{4},$ an input impedance of $10 \; \text{M} \Omega$ and an output impedance of $100 \; \Omega.$ The $\text{OPAMP}$ is used in unity-g...

A signal $V_{in} (t)$ shown is applied from $t = 0 \; \text{ms}$ to $t = 6 \; \text{ms}$ to the circuit shown. Given the initial voltage across the capacitor is $0.3 \; \...

In the small signal circuit shown, the enhancement mode $n$-channel $\text{MOSFET}$ is biased in saturation with transconductance $g_{m}.$ If channel length modulation is...

In the small circuit shown, the enhancement mode $n$-channel $\text{MOSFET}$ is biased in saturation with a transconductance $g_{m}.$ A small signal low-frequency voltage...

The circuit shown is driven by a sinusoidal input voltage, $V_{in},$ resulting in the output voltage, $V_{out}.$ The frequency (in kilohertz) at which the voltage gain is...

In the circuit shown, $R_{1} = 100 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2} = 1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ If the base-to-emitter voltage of the $npn$ $\text{BJT}$ is $0.7 \; \text{V}$ a...

A $1 \; \text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator having an internal resistance of $50 \; \Omega$ generates an open-circuit voltage of $10 \; \text{V}_{\text{p-p}}.$ When a capacit...

The bridge shown is balanced when $R_{1}=100 \; \Omega , R_{2}=210 \; \Omega, C_{2}=2.9 \; \mu\text{F},$ and $R_{4}=50 \; \Omega.$ The $2\;\text{kHz}$ sine-wave generator...

The diode used in the circuit has a fixed voltage drop of $\text{0.6 V}$ when forward biased. A signal $v_{s}$ is given to the ideal $\text{OpAmp}$ as shown. When $v_{s}$...

The transistor $Q_{1}$ has a current gain $\beta _{1}=99$ and the transistor $Q_{2}$ has a current gain $\beta _{2}=49$. The current $I_{B2}$ in microampere is __________...

A $10$-bits $\text{ADC}$ has a full-scale of $\text{10.230 V}$, when the digital output is $(11\:1111\:1111)_{2}$. The quantization error of the $\text{ADC}$ in millivolt...

The output $V_{o}$ of the ideal $\text{OpAmP}$ used in the circuit shown below is $\text{5 V}$. Then the value of resistor $R_{L}$ in kilo ohm $(k \Omega)$ is$2.5$$5$$25$...

An air cored coil having a winding resistance of $10\: \Omega$ is connected in series with a variable capacitor $C_{x}$. The series circuit is excited by a $\text{10 V}$ ...

The circuit shown below uses an ideal $\text{OpAmp}$. Output $V_{O}$ in volt is ____________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

All the transistors used in the circuit are matched and have a current gain $\beta$ of $20$. Neglecting the Early effect, the current $I_{O4}$ in milliamphere is ________...