Questions without a selected answer in Measurements

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The Kelvin double bridge is used to measure $\_\_\_\_$ valued resistances and has $\_\_\_\_$ resistors in its construction.low ; three-terminallow ; four-terminalhigh ; t...
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In a linear element, the measured current is $100 \mathrm{~mA} \pm 2.5 \%$ and the measured voltage is $5 \mathrm{~V} \pm 5 \%$. Which of the following options show $(\ma...
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A closed Lissajous pattern observed on an oscilloscope in the $\mathbf{X}-\mathbf{Y}$ mode has three horizontal tangencies and two vertical tangencies in steady state. If...
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If the definition of $\text{SI}$ unit '$\text{X}$' is required to define SI unit '$\text{Y}$', the dependency is indicated as $\mathrm{X} \rightarrow \mathrm{Y}$. A valid...
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In a single-phase AC circuit, the power consumed by load resistance $R_{\mathrm{L}}$ for an excitation $V_{\mathrm{S}}$ is measured using a wattmeter. The same wattmeter ...
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A $3\frac{1}{ 2}$ digit digital voltmeter has a specified accuracy of $\pm(0.5 \%+1)$. If it is used to measure $10 \:\mathrm{V}$ DC voltage, the error in the measurement...
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An oscilloscope has an input resistance of $1 \mathrm{M} \Omega$. A $10$ X passive attenuating probe is connected to it to increase the input voltage range as well as the...
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Consider an AC bridge shown in the figure with $\mathrm{R}=300 \: \Omega, \mathrm{R} 1=1000 \: \Omega$, $\mathrm{R} 2=500 \: \Omega, \mathrm{~L}=30 \mathrm{mH}$, and a de...
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A series RLC circuit resonates at $7500 \: \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$ for inductance $L=20 \: \mathrm{mH}$ and resistance $R=10\: \Omega$. The uncertainties in the measur...
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Match the following measuring devices with their principle of measurement.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Measuring Device} & \textbf{Principle of Measurement} \\ \...
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The resistance of a $20 \mathrm{~k} \Omega$ resistor is measured six consecutive times using an LCR meter. The first five readings are $19 \mathrm{~k} \Omega, 18 \mathrm{...
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​​​​The measured values from a flow instrument, whose range is between $0$ and $2$ flow units, are shown in the histogram. The systematic error (bias) and the maximum err...
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​​​​​In the bridge circuit shown in the figure, under balanced condition, the values of $R$ and $C$ respectively, are$1.010 ~\Omega$ and $19.802 ~\mu \mathrm{F}$$9.901 ~\...
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​​​In the figure shown, assume$\alpha$ is the phase angle between the load current and the load voltage$\beta$ is the phase angle by which pressure coil current lags the ...
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Consider the figure shown. For zero deflection in the galvanometer, the required value of resistor $R_{x}$ is $\_\_\_\_\_ ~\Omega$ (rounded off to nearest integer).
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In the figure shown, $\mathrm{Sw}$ is a switch whose position changes from 1 to 0 when $\mathrm{Vc}$ changes from logic HIGH to LOW and vice versa. The bandwidth of the p...
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Capacitance ' $\text{C}$ ' of a parallel plate structure is calculated as $20 ~ \mathrm{pF}$ using $C=\frac{\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon_r A}{d}$, where $\varepsilon_o$ is t...
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In the diagram shown, the frequency of the sinusoidal source voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S}}$ is $50 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The load voltage is $230 \mathrm{~V}$ (RMS), and the ...
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A $1.999 \mathrm{~V}$ True $\text{RMS 3-1/2}$ digit multimeter has an accuracy of $\pm 0.1 \%$ of reading $\pm 2$ digits.It is used to measure $100 \mathrm{~A}$ (RMS) cur...
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The resistance of a pure copper wire of length $10 \; \text{cm}$ and diameter $1 \; \text{mm}$ is to be measured. The most suitable method from amongst the choices given ...
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In which of the following bridge(s) is the balancing condition frequency-independent?Maxwell bridgeWien bridgeSchering bridgeWheatstone bridge
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A car is moving collinearly with a laser beam emitted by a transceiver. A laser pulse emitted at $t=0 \; \text{s}$ is received back by the transceiver $100 \; \text{ns}$ ...
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Monochromatic light of wavelength $532 \; \text{nm}$ is used to measure the absorption coefficient of a material in a $\text{UV}$-Visible Spectrophotometer. The measured ...
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In the Wheatstone bridge circuit shown, $R_{1}=1.5 \; \text{k} \Omega$ and $R_{2}=R_{3}=R_{4}=1 \; \text{k} \Omega.$ The switch is initially open and the voltage between ...
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In an $\text{ac}$ main, the $\text{rms}$ voltage $V_{ac}$, $\text{rms}$ current $I_{ac}$ and power $W_{ac}$ are measured as: $V_{ac}=100 \: V \pm 1\%, I_{ac} = 1 \: A \p...
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A $\text{300 V}$, $\text{5 A}$, $\text{LPF}$ wattmeter has a full scale of $\text{300 W}$. The wattmeter can be used for loads supplied by $\text{300 V ac}$ mains with a ...
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Given: Density of mercury is $\text{13,600 kg/}$ $m^{3}$ and acceleration due to gravity is $\text{9.81 m/s}^{2}$. Atmospheric pressure is $\text{101 kPa}$. In a mercury ...
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A $3$ $^1/_2$ digit, rectifier type digital meter is set to read in its $\text{2000 V}$ range. A symmetrical square wave of frequency $\text{50 Hz}$ and amplitude $\pm 10...
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A bar primary current transformer of rating $\text{1000/1 A}$, $\text{5VA}$, $\text{UPF}$ has $995$ secondary turns. It exhibits zero ratio error and phase of $30$ minute...
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A metallic strain gauge of resistance $R_X$ with a gauge factor of 2 is bonded to a structure made of a metal with modulus of elasticity of $200\: GN/m^2$. The value of $...
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A $\text{1000/1 A, 5 VA, UPF}$ bar-primary measuring current transformer has $1000$ secondary turns. The current transformer exhibits a ratio error of $-0.1\%$ and a phas...
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A $Q$ meter is best suited for the measurement of the ___________Quality factor of a capacitanceDistributed capacitance of a coilquality factor of piezoelectric sensorTur...
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When the voltage across a battery is measured using a $d.c$. potentiometer, the reading shows $1.08\;V$. But when the same voltage is measured using a Permanent Magnet Mo...
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The power delivered to a single phase inductive load is measured with a dynamometer type wattmeter using a potential transformer $(PT)$ of turns ratio $200:1$ and the cur...
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The unbalanced voltage of the Wheatstone bridge, shown in the figure, is measured using a digital voltmeter having infinite input impedance and a resolution of $0.1$ $mV...
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A current waveform, $i(t)$, shown in the figure, is passed through a Permanent Magnet Moving Coil $(PMMC)$ type ammeter. The reading of the ammeter up to two decimal plac...
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Identify the instrument that does not exist:Dynamometer-type ammeter Dynamometer-type wattmeterMoving-iron voltmeterMoving-iron wattmeter
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The resistance of a resistor is measured using a voltmeter and an ammeter. The voltage measurements have a mean value of 1 V and standard deviation of 0.12 V while curren...
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A pitot-static tube is used to estimate the velocity of an incompressible fluid of density 1 kg/m$^{3}$. If the pressure differences measured by the tube is 200 N/m$^{2}$...
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A resistance-meter has five measurement range-settings between 200 $\Omega$ and 2 M$\Omega$ in multiples of 10. The meter measures resistance of a device by measuring a f...
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