Questions by Arjun

An amplitude modulation $\text{(AM)}$ scheme uses tone modulation, with modulation index of $0.6$. The power efficiency of the $\text{AM}$ scheme is ______________ $\%$ (...

When the movable arm of a Michelson interferometer in vacuum $(n=1)$ is moved by $325\: \mu m$ , the number of fringe crossings is $1000$. The wavelength of the laser use...

Let $f\left ( z \right )=\dfrac{1}{z^{2}+6z+9}$ defined in the complex plane. The integral $\oint _{c}\:f\left ( z \right )dz$ over the contour of a circle $\text{c}$ wit...

The determinant of the matrix $\text{M}$ shown below is _______________. $$M=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 & 0\\ 3 & 4 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 4 & 3\\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$

$f\left ( Z \right )=\left ( Z-1 \right )^{-1}-1+\left ( Z-1 \right )-\left ( Z-1 \right )^{2}+ \cdots$ is the series expansion of$\frac{-1}{Z\left ( Z-1 \right )}$ for $...

A single-phase transformer has maximum efficiency of $98 \%$. The core losses are $\text{80 W}$ and the equivalent winding resistance as seen from the primary side is $0....

A slip-ring induction motor is expected to be started by adding extra resistance in the rotor circuit. The benefit that is derived by adding extra resistance in the rotor...

Consider a unity feedback configuration with a plant a $\text{PID}$ controller as shown in the figure. $G\left ( s \right )=\dfrac{1}{\left ( s+1 \right )\left ( s+3 \rig...

The output $V_{o}$ of the ideal $\text{OpAmP}$ used in the circuit shown below is $\text{5 V}$. Then the value of resistor $R_{L}$ in kilo ohm $(k \Omega)$ is$2.5$$5$$25$...

Boolean function $\text{F}$ of three variable $\text{X, Y,}$ and $\text{Z}$ is given as$F\left ( X, Y, Z \right )=\left ( {X}' + Y + Z \right )\cdot \left ( X + {Y}' + {Z...

A $10$ $^1/_2$ digit Counter-timer is set in the 'frequency mode' of operation (with $T_{s}=1 s$). For a specific input, the reading obtained is $1000$. Without disconnec...

A $\text{J}$-type thermocouple has an output voltage $V_{\theta }=\left ( 13650+50\: \theta _{x} \right ) \mu \;V$, where $\theta _{x}$ is the junction temperature in Cel...

A laser pulse is sent from ground level to the bottom of a concrete water tank at normal incidence. The tank is filled with water up to $\text{2 m}$ below the ground leve...

Given below is the diagram of a synchronous sequential circuit with one $\text{J-K}$ flip-flop and one $\text{T}$ flip-flop with their outputs denotes as $\text{A}$ and $...

Consider that $\text{X}$ and $\text{Y}$ are independent continuous valued random variables with uniform $\text{PDF}$ given by $X\sim U\left ( 2,3 \right )$ and $Y\sim U\l...

Given $A=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5\\ 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$. The value of the determinant $\left | A^{4}-5A^{3}+6A^{2}+2I \right |=$ _______________.

The figure below shows an electrically conductive bar of square cross-section resting on a plane surface. The bar of mass of $\text{1 kg}$ has a depth of $\text{0.5 m}$ a...

A toroid made of $\text{CRGO}$ has an inner diameter of $\text{10 cm}$ and an outer diameter of $\text{14 cm}$. The thickness of the toroid is $\text{2 cm}$. $200$ turns ...

An air cored coil having a winding resistance of $10\: \Omega$ is connected in series with a variable capacitor $C_{x}$. The series circuit is excited by a $\text{10 V}$ ...

A household fan consumes $\text{60 W}$ and draws a current of $\text{0.3125 A (rms)}$ when connected to a $\text{230 V (rms) ac }$, $\text{50 Hz}$ single phase mains. The...

Given $y\left ( t \right )=e^{-3t}u\left ( t \right )\ast u\left ( t+3 \right )$, where $\ast$ denotes convolution operation. The value of $y\left ( t \right )$ as $t\rig...

The input signal shown belowis passed through the filter with the following tapsThe number of non-zero output samples is ________________.

A sinusoid $\left ( \sqrt{2} \sin t \right ) \: \mu \left ( t \right )$, where $\mu \left ( t \right )$ is the step input, is applied to a system with transfer-function $...

Consider a system with transfer-function $G\left ( s \right )=\dfrac{2}{s+1}$. A unit step function $\mu \left ( t \right )$ is applied to the system, which results in an...

The circuit shown below uses an ideal $\text{OpAmp}$. Output $V_{O}$ in volt is ____________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

All the transistors used in the circuit are matched and have a current gain $\beta$ of $20$. Neglecting the Early effect, the current $I_{O4}$ in milliamphere is ________...

The power in a $\text{400 V}$ ($\text{rms}$, line-line) three-phase, three-wire $\text{RYB}$ sequence system is measured using the two wattmetters, as shown. The $\text{R...

A $3$ $^1/_2$ digit, rectifier type digital meter is set to read in its $\text{2000 V}$ range. A symmetrical square wave of frequency $\text{50 Hz}$ and amplitude $\pm 10...

A bar primary current transformer of rating $\text{1000/1 A}$, $\text{5VA}$, $\text{UPF}$ has $995$ secondary turns. It exhibits zero ratio error and phase of $30$ minute...

In the bridge circuit shown, the voltmeter $\text{V}$ showed zero when the value of the resistors are: $R_{1}=100\:\Omega$, $R_{2}=110\:\Omega$, and $R_{3}=90\:\Omega$. I...

For the full bridge made of linear strain gages with gage factor $2$ as shown in the diagram, $R_{1}=R_{2}=R_{3}=R_{4}=100 \:\Omega$ at $0^{\circ}C$ and strain is $0$. Th...

A signal having a bandwidth of $\text{5 MHz}$ is transmitted using the Pulse code modulation $\text{(PCM)}$ scheme as follows. The signal is sampled at a rate of $50\%$ a...

In the figure shown, a large multimode fiber with $n_{\text{core}}=1.5$ and $n_{\text{clad}}=1.2$ is used for sensing. A portion with the cladding removed passes through ...